Washington
Post
Washington, D.C.
June 22, 1906
Picturesque and Hated Marquis
Evictions at Loughrea, in which the permanent under secretary
for Ireland, Sir Anthony MacDonnell, endeavored in vain to act the role of
peacemaker and to intercede in behalf of the tenants, traveled all the way from
Dublin to Galway for the purpose, have had the effect of once more drawing the
attention to the Marquis of Clanricarde, a peer whose name is execrated
throughout the Emerald Isle, and quite the reverse of popular in the United
Kingdom.
Few people know him personally, and yet there is no member of
the House of Lords who has been frequently before the public. Half the agrarian
crimes in Ireland during the past three decades have been due to his merciless
and relentless cruelty toward his tenantry on his vast estates in Ireland.
Hundreds of thousands of dollars-probably millions- have been spent by the
government in executing the decrees of eviction which he obtained from the
courts against his tenants for nonpayment of rent. No one more deaf to appeals
for mercy, to every sentiment of generosity, and to pity for suffering than this
grandson of the great and illustrious English statesman, George Canning. The
latter, the son of an actress, died as prime minister of Great Britain, his end
being hastened by the bitterness of his fight for the fundamental principle of
his political creed, namely, the freedom of the Commons and of the people from
the dictation of aristocracy, both Tory and Whig. Lord Clanricarde, the son of
his only daughter and heiress, disregarding the obligations of his political
inheritance, has identified himself with every reactionary onslaught made by the
nobility against the Commons and the people at large.
Afraid to Show His Face.
Of course, the marquis is an absentee landlord. He would not
dare to show his face in Ireland, for fear of being murdered by those whom he
has driven to desperation by destroying the homes which have been theirs for
generations, and Portumna Castle, his place in Galway, remains closed from one
year's end to the other, the marquis contenting himself with a dingy set of
chambers in the Albany, off Piccadilly, where he lives all the year round,
except for mysterious periodical trips to Paris. He lives a solitary life, and
at the Reform Club, to which he belongs, does not associate with the other
members, keeping to himself. Of course, all sorts of stories, some of them not
of a particularly pleasant character, have been current concerning him, and it
is to this quite as much as to his reserve and taciturnity that is due the
chilling attitude, mingled with unfriendly curiosity, of his brother legislators
on the rare occasions when he rises to address them in the House of Lords.
His appearance is as little calculated to arouse good will as
his manner and reputation, and his thin lips, scanty gray whiskers, thin,
aquiline nose, parchment-like cheeks, and peculiarly-arranged hair, are quite in
keeping with his hard, harsh, voice and his appallingly egotistical utterances.
He has but one fad, namely, skating, a pastime in which he still excels, in
spite of his seventy-three years. He presents an extraordinary appearance on the
ice at the rinks in London. His costume on these occasions consists invariably
of dark-blue cloth trousers, with a broad stripe of black braid up the side,
three or four Cardigan knitted jackets of undetermined hue and great age, over
which is worn a remarkably short tweed jacket, made of an extraordinarily loose
cut, to give room to the layers of knitted waistcoats underneath. His hat is a
genuine old-fashioned "stovepipe" of ancient vintage, perfectly flat
in the brim, and perfectly straight up and down from the crown. He speaks to no
one on the ice, being wholly absorbed by the work of cutting figures and letters
with his skates.
A Chance for a Burke.
In reply to an inquiry which reaches me from St. Louis,
asking who will succeed to the peerages, the titles, and the estates of Lord
Clanricarde, I may state that the marquis of Clanricarde will die with the
present peer, the earldom of Clanricarde and the entailed estates passing to his
cousin, the Marquis of Sligo, who is a frequent visitor to this country. It is
possible, however, that this succession may be contested, as the descendants of
the Hon. Edmund de Burgh, or Burke, fifth son of the third earl, who died in the
middle of the seventeenth century, have a prior claim upon the earldom and
estates if there are any such descendants in existence. Hence, everyone bearing
the name of Burke, that being the modern corruption of Burgh, will do well to
find out whether or not he can trace his descent to this Edmund de Burgh, who
married Catherine, daughter of Thomas St. Lawrence, of County Tipperary, lived
at Kilcornan, County Galway, and died June 22, 1639. Any one tracing his descent
from him, will stand a fair chance on the death of the old Marquis of
Clanricarde, of finding himself Earl of Clanricarde, and owner of estates of
some 60,000 acres in area, and yielding a revenue of about $250,000. |